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Kitchen cleanup feels easier when you have a reliable garbage disposal. It keeps food waste under control, prevents unpleasant odors, and helps maintain a cleaner sink. Many households depend on this small but powerful appliance every single day, which makes selecting the right unit an important choice when it comes time for replacement. Do you stick with the same old style or change it up with a more contemporary model? If you are dealing with clogs, odors, or an outdated system, Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical is here to help. Our team offers garbage disposal repair and installation, drain cleaning, and a host of other plumbing services to keep your home in perfect harmony. Call us today and let us make your kitchen cleanup more convenient. How Garbage Disposals Work Many people imagine a set of sharp blades spinning at the bottom of their sink, but that’s a common misconception. Your garbage disposal doesn't use blades at all. Instead, it uses a spinning plate with small, blunt metal lugs called impellers. When you turn the unit on, these impellers rapidly force the food waste against a stationary, serrated ring called a grind ring. This action pulverizes the food scraps into tiny particles, which are then easily flushed away with running water through your plumbing. Signs It’s Time to Replace Your Garbage Disposal Your garbage disposal may work hard, but it cannot last forever. When it begins to fail, you will notice several signs that suggest a replacement is in order: Frequent Clogs: If you constantly find your disposal or sink backing up, it means the unit is no longer grinding food waste effectively enough to pass through the pipes. Persistent Odors: Lingering smells that you can't eliminate with cleaning are a sign that food particles are trapped and decaying within the unit because it cannot properly process and flush them away. Unusual Noises: A healthy disposal has a consistent humming sound, but a loud, metallic grinding or rattling noise often points to a broken part or a motor that is beginning to fail. Leaks: Water dripping from the bottom of the unit is a clear signal that seals have worn out or the casing has cracked. This issue can lead to water damage in your cabinet and requires immediate attention. It Simply Won’t Turn On: After you check that the unit is plugged in and have tried the reset button, a complete failure to power on usually indicates a burned-out motor. Types of Garbage Disposals There are two primary styles of garbage disposals available, each offering a different operational method to suit your personal preference and kitchen habits. Continuous Feed Disposals Continuous feed models are the most popular choice for busy households. You simply flip a wall switch to start the motor, then add food waste gradually as the unit runs. This design lets you feed scraps into the disposal while it operates, making cleanup quick and convenient during meal preparation. These units work perfectly for families who generate steady amounts of food waste throughout the day. You can scrape plates directly into the disposal, add more scraps as needed, and keep the motor running until everything gets ground up. The continuous operation also means you're not limited by chamber size or batch restrictions. Plus, most continuous feed disposals feature safety guards that prevent accidental contact with internal components. However, you'll want to keep silverware and other objects away from the opening while the unit operates. Batch Feed Disposals Batch feed disposals prioritize safety through their unique activation system. Instead of a wall switch, these units only operate when you insert and twist a special stopper into the sink opening. You load food waste into the disposal chamber first, then cover it with the stopper to begin grinding. The unit processes the entire batch at once, automatically stopping when you remove the cover. This approach works well for households with small children or anyone who values extra safety features. Batch feed models typically handle larger quantities of waste at once, making them ideal for families who prefer to clean up after meals in one session. The controlled operation also tends to produce less noise and splashing during use. Important Features to Consider When Choosing a Disposal Shopping for a garbage disposal involves more than just finding the cheapest option. The right unit balances power, durability, and convenience features that match your household's specific needs. Here are the essential factors that separate good disposals from great ones: Horsepower: Units with higher horsepower grind food more effectively, making them suitable for larger families or frequent use. Noise Level: Modern disposals have options for sound-dampening insulation and anti-vibration components. If you have an open-concept kitchen or simply value a quiet home, looking for a model with better sound-reducing technology is a smart idea. Durability and Material: The grinding components are typically made of galvanized or stainless steel. Stainless steel offers superior corrosion resistance and longevity, making it a worthwhile investment for a longer-lasting, more durable appliance. Safety Features: Modern disposals almost always have a manual reset button to help with simple jams. Batch feed models, by their very nature, provide an added layer of safety because they cannot operate unless the drain cover is in place. Ease of Maintenance: Units with easy-to-remove splash guards or simple reset functions make upkeep much less stressful. Protect Your Garbage Disposal Investment With Expert Installation DIY garbage disposal setup might seem tempting, but these units require specific plumbing and electrical knowledge that goes beyond simply connecting pipes and wires with store-bought tools. Improper mounting can cause leaks, incorrect wiring creates fire hazards, and many manufacturers require professional installation to honor warranty terms. Our plumbers check your electrical system, verify proper drainage slopes, test all connections, and know local building codes to spot potential issues before they become expensive repairs. Professional installation also includes testing your new garbage disposal unit with various types of food waste. Plus, we'll show you the best practices for using your new unit and provide maintenance tips that extend its lifespan. Need a New Garbage Disposal? Call Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical! When your kitchen needs an upgrade, you deserve service that makes the process easy and stress-free. Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical delivers reliable garbage disposal installation and repair, along with an extensive array of additional plumbing solutions. With a team that treats your home with respect and puts your needs first, you can feel confident choosing us for all of your needs. Call today to schedule your appointment and enjoy a cleaner, more streamlined kitchen!

That persistent sound of water running in your bathroom can drive anyone up the wall. You jiggle the handle, peek inside the tank, and still hear that annoying trickle that seems determined to keep going all night long. A toilet that won't stop running is one of the most common plumbing headaches homeowners face, but the good news is that many of these issues have straightforward solutions. Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical is here to walk you through the usual culprits behind a toilet that keeps running, the easy troubleshooting steps you can take, and when to call in our pros for assistance. We offer a full range of plumbing services, including toilet repair and replacement. So, whatever the reason for your running toilet, we can provide a solution. Now, let's dive into the common causes of that insufferable sound. The Gist on How a Toilet Works Before diving into what goes wrong, let's take a quick look at how your toilet actually functions. When you press the handle, it lifts a rubber seal called the flapper at the bottom of the tank. This allows water to rush into the bowl, creating the flush. As the tank empties, the flapper falls back into place, sealing the opening. A fill valve then senses the low water level and refills the tank, lifting a float until the water reaches a preset level, shutting off the flow. When any part of this cycle is interrupted, the result is a toilet running nonstop. Common Reasons a Toilet Keeps Running Worn Flapper The flapper is the gatekeeper between the tank and the bowl. Over time, the rubber can decay, warp, or accumulate mineral deposits, preventing it from creating a perfect seal. This allows water to leak slowly from the tank into the bowl, causing the fill valve to kick on repeatedly to refill the lost water. Faulty Fill Valve The fill valve, or ballcock, is responsible for refilling the tank after a flush. If this component is broken or misaligned, it might not shut off when the water reaches the correct level. Instead, it will continue to send water into the tank, which then drains into the overflow tube, creating a constant running sound. High Water Level The overflow tube acts as your tank's safety drain. If the water level climbs too high, it will pour into this tube and down into the bowl, producing that constant running sound. This issue usually points to the float on the fill valve being set incorrectly. For proper operation, the water level should stop about an inch below the top of the overflow tube. Mineral Buildup Hard water leaves behind calcium and lime deposits that can interfere with your toilet's moving parts. These mineral deposits can coat the flush seat where the flapper sits, preventing a tight seal. They can also clog the small holes around the rim of your toilet bowl or affect the fill valve's ability to shut off properly. After a while, this buildup becomes thick enough to disrupt the normal flushing cycle. Troubleshooting Steps to Follow Before Calling a Plumber Before you pick up the phone, a few quick checks might solve the problem. These simple inspections can often pinpoint the source of the issue. Check the Flapper Chain: A chain that is too long can get caught under the flapper, while one that is too short will prevent it from closing all the way. Look inside the tank to see if the chain has the right amount of slack, about half an inch. Examine the Flapper Seal: Gently press down on the flapper with a stick or your hand. If the running sound stops, the flapper is likely the culprit and needs to be replaced. Adjust the Float: Your tank's water level is controlled by the float. If the water is spilling into the overflow tube, you may need to adjust the float arm or the fill valve's height adjustment screw to lower the water level. Signs You Need to Bring in the Experts Some toilet issues point to deeper problems that are best left to a professional. If you spot these signs, it’s a good idea to reach out for assistance. Persistent Ghost Flushing: If your toilet seems to flush on its own at random intervals, you likely have a slow leak that is difficult to detect. A professional can identify the source quickly. Water on the Floor: A puddle around the base of the toilet indicates a problem with the wax seal or a crack in the porcelain. This requires immediate attention to prevent water damage to your floor. The Problem Continues After DIY Fixes: You’ve replaced the flapper and adjusted the float, but the toilet keeps running. A professional plumber has the tools and experience to diagnose complex issues. Loud or Strange Noises: Hissing, gurgling, or whistling sounds coming from the toilet’s tank or pipes could indicate a problem with water pressure or a failing fill valve. How to Prevent Future Toilet-Running Issues Regular upkeep helps your toilet work the way it should. Swapping out the flapper every few years, checking the fill valve for wear, and clearing away mineral buildup can stop small issues from turning into bigger problems. Watching the water level in the tank also prevents overflow and waste. For added reassurance, schedule routine inspections with a plumber who can catch hidden concerns early and keep your system running reliably. Toilet Acting Up? Contact Our Lynchburg Pros for Repair! You don't have to live with the irritating sound and wasted water of a running toilet. The team at Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical is ready to restore tranquility and function to your bathroom. We bring skill and a commitment to quality to every job. So, if your DIY fixes didn't work and you want to stop that annoying running sound for good, reach out to our team right away! Your sanity and your water bill will thank you!

A dripping faucet may seem like a minor annoyance — a small, rhythmic tap-tap in your sink that you learn to tune out over time. But beneath that slow, steady drip lies a plumbing problem that could escalate into something far more damaging and expensive. Ignoring a leaky tap can lead to wasted water, higher utility bills, structural damage, and even health risks caused by mold or mildew. If you’ve noticed a persistent drip in your bathroom, kitchen, or laundry area, now is the time to take action. Take a look at the hidden consequences of a dripping faucet, why it happens, and why contacting a professional plumber for water leak repair is the smartest move you can make! The Hidden Cost of Wasted Water You might assume a small drip doesn’t use much water, but over time, it adds up. A single faucet leaking at one drop per second can waste gallons of water each day. That’s not just a hit to your wallet but also a strain on precious water resources. In an age when water conservation is more important than ever, even minor plumbing issues contribute to waste and overconsumption. Whether it’s your kitchen tap, bathroom faucet, or utility sink, each drop increases your overall water consumption and may push your energy bills higher, especially if the leak involves hot water. Fixing a dripping faucet is an investment in both your home’s efficiency and the global effort to preserve clean water for future generations. How Dripping Faucets Cause Bigger Problems What starts as a few drops of water can eventually create a major plumbing headache. Over time, moisture around a plumbing fixture can damage countertops, sink cabinets, and even your flooring. A constant mix of humidity and water creates ideal conditions for mildew and mold to grow, especially in hidden spaces like under the sink or behind walls. Mold spores don’t only cause cosmetic damage. They can trigger allergy symptoms and breathing problems, particularly in children or people with sensitivities. Long-term exposure to humidity can also weaken wooden structures and promote rot or pest infestations. Unchecked leaks can result in rust or corrosion on pipes, valve seats, or washers. Hard water and mineral deposits may also build up on the faucet and surrounding plumbing, adding pressure on your water supply system and contributing to wear and tear. Common Causes of Dripping Faucets A dripping faucet typically results from internal parts wearing out or breaking down. The most common culprits include: Worn Washers or Gaskets: These components press against the valve seat and degrade with friction over time. Corroded Valve Seat: This part connects the faucet and spout. Corrosion here can cause leaks at the spout. Loose or Damaged O-Rings: These help seal the faucet and can fail with repeated use. High Water Pressure: Excessive pressure may prevent water from shutting off completely, resulting in a drip. Faulty Valves or Stems: Internal parts that control water flow can crack or wear down. Sometimes, the root of the issue lies deeper within your plumbing system. Poor installation, aging pipes, or hard water conditions can also affect faucet performance. That’s why professional leak detection is crucial to getting an accurate diagnosis and long-term fix. Why Prompt Repairs Make Sense Delaying faucet repairs may seem harmless at first, but the longer you wait, the greater the potential for added stress and damage. Unchecked dripping can affect nearby fixtures like your dishwasher, faucets, or toilet, especially if they share a water supply line. If excess water spreads, it could weaken drywall or damage flooring. Over time, dripping can also cause noise disturbances, higher indoor humidity, and even heat loss in hot water systems, all of which reduce your home’s energy efficiency. And in emergency situations, a small leak could rapidly escalate into a costly plumbing failure. Fixing a faucet early is a smart maintenance move. It helps preserve your plumbing system, limits wear on pipes and valves, and prevents long-term water damage to surrounding areas like the countertop or cabinetry. A Job for the Professionals While it may be tempting to handle a faucet repair on your own, DIY efforts often result in temporary fixes or even accidental damage. Without the right tools or plumbing knowledge, it’s easy to over-tighten parts, strip threads, or replace the wrong component. A professional plumber can inspect the full fixture, assess water pressure, check for mineral buildup or corrosion, and resolve the problem with the right parts. They can also evaluate connected systems to ensure no additional issues exist. Drip Drip Drip? Call Us ASAP! That slow drip from your faucet is more than just background noise. It’s a warning sign that something in your plumbing needs attention, and ignoring it can lead to wasted water, costly repairs, and damage to your health and home. Whether it’s a worn washer or something more serious, Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical is here to help. Don’t wait until a small drip becomes a major leak. Call us today to schedule a leak detection or plumbing fixture repair and take control of your water use, energy bills, and home safety.

Staring at the same outdated bathroom day after day can quickly drain the excitement from your morning routine. If the sight of that old tub, dingy sink, or lime-green toilet makes you sigh, it's time for a change. Luckily, Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical is here to help you transform that tired space into the dream bathroom you deserve. Since 1979, Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical has been at the forefront of delivering top-notch plumbing, heating, cooling, and electrical services. Our expertise in bathroom plumbing renovations makes us the go-to professionals in Lynchburg, VA, and the surrounding areas. Ready for some fresh ideas to inspire your next project? Let's dive into 5 transformative plumbing remodeling concepts that will rejuvenate your bathroom. 1. Luxurious Walk-In Showers One of the most dramatic ways to update your bathroom is by installing a spacious, new shower. Walk-in showers not only add a touch of luxury but also enhance the functionality of your bathroom. Consider incorporating dual shower heads alongside new faucets to make your shower both a focal point and a retreat. Our plumbing remodeling services also upgrade your shower lines for optimal water flow and efficiency. 2. Modern Sink and Faucet Upgrades Replace your old sink and faucet with a sleek, modern design to instantly uplift the look of your bathroom. From vessel sinks to undermount styles, the right choice can redefine your space. Adding high-quality faucets with features like motion sensors or water-efficient designs not only looks great but also offers practical benefits. With our wide selection of plumbing fixtures, you'll easily find the perfect match for your aesthetic and functional needs. 3. Soothing Tub Transformations Imagine ending your day in a new tub that invites relaxation and comfort. Whether you're looking for a jetted whirlpool tub or a freestanding soaker, upgrading your bathtub is a key element of any bathroom renovation. While we don’t install new tubs or perform tile work, we do handle the plumbing necessary for a tub swap so all drain and water supply lines are installed correctly. Our expertise means that your new tub will be a seamless addition to your bathroom, providing you with a private oasis for years to come. 4. Enhanced Lighting Solutions The right lighting can transform the ambiance of a bathroom. Replacing light fixtures with modern, energy-efficient options can dramatically change the feel of the room while also helping you save money. Consider layered lighting solutions that include task, ambient, and accent lighting to create the perfect mood. With our expertise in lighting installation, we can help you achieve the ideal balance of style and functionality. 5. Upgraded Toilets One of the simplest yet impactful bathroom remodeling ideas is replacing your old toilet with a modern one. Nowadays, toilets come with a variety of features that not only boost comfort but also enhance the overall aesthetics of your space. Imagine a sleek, wall-hung model that not only saves space but also makes cleaning a breeze. Or consider a high-efficiency toilet that uses less water, saving you money and supporting the environment. Contact Us for Bathroom Plumbing in Lynchburg, VA, and Nearby Areas Incorporating these ideas into your bathroom not only enhances its appearance and usefulness but also increases the value of your home. At Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical, we're experts at turning your bathroom renovation ideas into reality. Our comprehensive remodeling services cover everything from the initial consultation and any necessary plumbing adjustments to the final installation, so every aspect of your project is handled professionally and works seamlessly. If you're looking to revamp your bathroom plumbing, our team is here to guide you every step of the way. Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical is proud to be a locally owned business that is deeply committed to enriching the living spaces of our community. Our experienced team is eager to collaborate with you to turn your dream home into a reality. For more ideas and detailed plans on how to transform your bathroom or to start discussing your bathroom renovation, don't hesitate to reach out. We invite you to contact us today for all your plumbing remodeling needs in Lynchburg, VA, and the surrounding areas. Let us add those crucial final touches to your space and make your next project a stunning success. Explore 5 transformative plumbing remodeling ideas to inspire your bathroom renovation with Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical.

What Causes Low Water Pressure? Solutions To Improve Water Flow in Your Home There are several possible causes of low water pressure in a home, and the fixes can range from simple plumbing fixture upgrades to more complex water supply upgrades. Here are some helpful tips to diagnose and solve some of the most common causes of reduced water flow in the home. Water supply pipe diameter is too small If the pipes that bring water into your home are too small, it can restrict the flow of water, resulting in low pressure. The best solution in this situation is to have your plumber install larger pipes. Obstructions in the water supply pipes Over time, blockages can form in the pipes, such as mineral deposits or sediment build-up. This will gradually reduce the flow of water and cause low pressure. Your plumber can use specialized tools to remove the blockages and restore the flow of water. Leaks in the plumbing system If there are any leaks in the plumbing, it can cause the water pressure to drop. If the source of the leak is not known, have a plumber  locate the source of the leak and repair or replace the damaged pipe. Faucet aerators are blocked Hard water and debris can cause faucet aerators to become dirty and clogged over time, eventually restricting the flow of water. By regularly removing and cleaning the faucet aerator screens you can keep the water flowing freely. Vinegar can be used to dissolve mineral deposits on faucet aerators and shower heads. Simply submerge them overnight to dissolve the mineral deposits. If hard water is a problem in your home, a water filtration system or water softener can be installed to reduce the mineral content. Low-flow shower heads If your shower head has a low-flow fixture in place, try swapping it out with a regular shower head fixture to increase the flow of water. Inexpensive, high-pressure shower heads are also available. Water supply valves are not fully open If the water supply valve in your home has recently been shut off, it may not have been returned to the fully opened position. Check to ensure it is fully opened. Water demand is too high When multiple fixtures are being used at the same time, it can put a strain on the water supply and lead to low pressure. To reduce the demand on the water supply, try staggering the use of water-intensive fixtures, such as showers and washing machines. Another option is to install low-flow shower heads and toilets, which use less water and can help to reduce demand. Water pressure regulator is not working properly The water pressure regulator is a device that is installed on the main water line to control the pressure of the water entering your home. If it is not working properly, it can cause low water pressure. If the water pressure regulator is not working properly, your plumber can diagnose and repair the issue. The regulator may need to be cleaned, adjusted, or replaced. Advanced Solutions For Low Water Pressure If you've checked the techniques above to increase your home's water pressure without success, Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical  can help diagnose and solve more problematic water pressure problems. When water pressure is poor throughout your entire home, one solution is to install a residential water pressure booster. A water pressure booster is a supplementary water pump that works with your home's existing water supply to increase water pressure. Another option is to increase the size of the main pipe supplying water to your house. We can help determine what type of water pipes you have in the home and running to your water meter. Pipe size is an important factor in the amount of water pressure you'll get in your home. The larger the pipes, the more the water pressure, so you may want to consider increasing the size of the main pipe servicing your house. If you're concerned about low water pressure in your home, call Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical. We're here to help with all your home plumbing repair and upgrade needs.

Preventing Garbage Disposal Problems With holiday gatherings right around the corner your under sink disposal may soon be working overtime to clean up after dinner guests.  A holiday gathering is never a good time to run into plumbing problems. Here are some tips to help keep your disposal working smoothly during the holidays and all year long. 1. Run cold water Cold water keeps the food waste as solid as possible, helping the disposal grind more efficiently. Cold water also keeps grease from clinging to the inside of the drain, which will help prevent build-up that can cause clogged drains. 2. Keep food waste as small as possible A garbage disposal isn’t like a food processor, as it has no blades to cut up larger pieces. It uses centrifugal force and an impeller to break up food into smaller pieces. It works best when fed small pieces. Put larger waste in the garbage to prevent problems. 3. Don't put starchy foods down the disposal Sticky or stringy foods like potatoes, banana peels, rice, pasta etc. can form a thick glue-like paste inside the disposal and the drain pipe. This can reduce the effectiveness of the disposal and increase the likelihood of a clogged drain. 4. Avoid grinding hard foods Bones, fruit pits, and seeds will wear down the grinder, shortening the lifespan of the unit. Hard foods are also more likely to  jam a disposal. 5. Use the disposal regularly When not used regularly garbage disposals can corrode and allow food residue to harden inside the grinding chamber. In some cases this can cause the disposal to seize up and stop working. It's important to run the disposal regularly, even for short periods of time while running cold water. When you're finished grinding waste let the water run for 15 seconds to clean the chamber.

Preventing Hot Water Scalding in the Home Did you know that hot water accounts for 20 percent of all burns in the U.S.? Every year more than 2,000 U.S. children are treated for scalding from exposure to hot water. Scalding also causes many secondary injuries from heart attacks, falls, and broken bones, particularly among the elderly. Most scalding accidents occur in the bathroom and kitchen. Fortunately, the vast majority of hot water burns are avoidable. Here are the steps to take to prevent scalding in your home. Bathtub Safety Because infants, young children, and the elderly are especially vulnerable to scalding in the bath, it's important to ensure that hot water is kept under control. First, ensure that the water heater temperature is set no higher than 120 Fahrenheit. Second, check to see if the plumbing in your bathrooms is equipped with an anti-scald device. Even if you have the above safety measures in place, always check the water temperature with your hand before placing a child in the bathtub and never leave a child alone or with other young children in the bathtub. Water Heater Temperature Most water heaters come from the factory with the thermostat set higher than 120F. For many households, this is too high. The chart below shows the scalding risk and time it takes to cause a burn. Water Heater Thermostat Setting Exposure Time Effects of Exposure to Hot Water at High Temperatures Water at 100 degF or below - Most water heaters are unlikely to scald an adult Water at 120 degF 5 minutes 2nd & 3rd degree burns on adult skin Water at 130 degF 30 seconds 2nd & 3rd degree burns on adult skin Water at 140 degF 5 seconds 2nd & 3rd degree burns on adult skin Water at 150 degF 1.5 seconds 2nd & 3rd degree burns on adult skin Water at 160 degF.5 second 2nd & 3rd degree burns on adult skin Scald Protection Devices Scald protection devices are essential in homes with young children, the elderly and physically disabled. In many places they are required by law to be installed to meet building code requirements. While caution is the first line of defense to prevent scalding, scald protection devices help prevent accidents by limiting the rise in water temperature should a child move the water controls. Have questions about preventing hot water scalding in your home? Call Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical. Your family's safety is our top priority.

Money Saving Water Heater Tips Tank storage water heaters are one of the most energy intensive appliances in the home, second only to heating and cooling systems. By changing a few habits and installing some simple accessories, you can significantly reduce energy consumption and water usage. 1. Reduce Hot Water Usage At the Source One of easiest ways to cut hot water usage is to install water saving low-flow shower heads. The flow rate on a shower head should be no more than 2.5 gallons per minute (GPM). Many water conserving shower heads can reduce flow to as little as 1.6 GPM while maintaining good water pressure. At this flow rate, water savings for a household of four could be as much as 14,000 gallons a year along with greatly reduced energy required to heat the water. 2. Install Pipe Insulation During cold weather it can take a while for the water at the tap to warm up. This means running the water for a longer period of time because the cold metal pipes are cooling the water as it passes through. In even a small home, as much as 10 percent of the energy used to heat water is lost traveling through supply pipes. By installing inexpensive foam insulation around hot water supply pipes you can significantly reduce heat loss and energy waste. 3. Insulate the Tank While many new gas and electric water heaters have good insulation built into the tank wall, many older tanks allow a lot of heat to escape. The larger the water heater, the more surface area there is for heat to escape. You can prevent heat loss by wrapping the water heater tank in an insulation blanket designed for water heaters. Before adding insulation to the water heater tank be sure to read the owner's manual. Some manufacturers recommend against installing insulating blankets on energy-efficient models. It's also important to ensure that none of the vents or controls are blocked and that the blanket material is heat resistant. 4. Perform Annual Maintenance Over time, storage tank water heaters will accumulate sediment that reduces heating efficiency. Flushing the tank annually will remove this sediment and make it easier for the burner or heating element to heat the water. If your home has hard water this is even more important as mineral deposits can build up quickly, wasting energy. 5. Wash Laundry In Cold Water Many liquid laundry detergents are formulated to clean very effectively in cold water. Depending on the size of your household, switching the washing machine setting to cold water could save hundreds of gallons of hot water each month.

Solving Common Toilet Problems One of the most common reasons people call a plumber is for toilets that are not working properly. Here are some of the typical issues you're likely to experience and how you can avoid them. 1. Running Toilet Running toilets are one of the most common plumbing problems in the home. Running toilets may seem like just a minor annoyance, but they can end up wasting a lot of water. Even a slow running toilet can waste gallons of water every week. Running toilets are typically caused by one of three problems: Worn flapper - rubber parts can wear out allowing water to leak under the seal Chain caught under the flapper causing it to remain stuck open Improper float level in the tank causing water to overflow Replacing the flapper is a simple, low cost fix for most running toilet problems. 2. Clogged Toilet After a running toilet, the most common toilet problem is a clog. Clogged toilets are often caused by flushing too much toilet paper or putting items down the toilet that should go in the trash can instead. This includes sanitary pads, cotton swabs, as well as products that are labeled as "flushable". Clogs tend to occur with older plumbing systems, although newer low-flow toilets can clog more easily because they use less water per flush than older toilets. If a second flush doesn't clear a clog,  you’ll need to use a plunger to free the clog from the trap.  Be sure to use the right kind of plunger. There are plungers specifically designed to work with toilets. 2. Overflowing Toilet When a clog is severe enough that water pressure cannot push it through, an overflow is likely to occur. This results in a very unpleasant mess. If a toilet plunger doesn’t clear the clog, call Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical. We use specialized tools that can clear the toughest clogs. 4. Weak Flush A weak flush is caused by a lack of pressure or water flow in the pipe leading into the toilet.  One common cause of low pressure is a toilet water valve that is not completely open. Also, check that the water level in the tank is at the right level. If it's too low it will reduce the power of the flush. If these suggestions do not fix the problem, call us for service. 5. Leaking toilet Like a running toilet, a leaking toilet can waste a lot of water. Because it can be hard to detect, check for a leaking toilet tank by putting a few drops of food coloring in the tank. Wait about 10 minutes and check to see if the color has reached the bowl. If it has, then you have a leak that should be fixed.

5 Problems Caused By Hard Water Hard water is water that contains a high amount of dissolved mineral content. When ground water percolates through layers of limestone, chalk or gypsum, it can end up containing high levels of calcium, magnesium carbonates and bicarbonates. Hard water in the home can cause many problems. Some are minor annoyances, while others can lead to more maintenance and expensive damage to plumbing systems. Here are five problems hard water can cause. 1. Water Heater Problems Over time, the minerals in hard water can accumulate at the bottom of the water heater tank. This extra layer between the burner and the water reduces efficiency and wastes energy. The sediment can also shorten the life of the water heater by leading to corrosion. Flushing the water heater tank on a regular basis can help remove the sediment and prevent problems. 2. Plumbing Fixture Damage Hard water can cause faucets and shower heads to clog, leading to low water flow and damage to seals and plated finishes. Mineral deposits can be removed by soaking the fixture in vinegar over night to dissolve the built up limescale. 3. Dishes and Glassware that Are Difficult to Clean Spotting on dishes, cutlery and glasses is a common problem caused by hard water. Keeping dishes clean often means extra work hand washing and carefully drying to prevent spotting. 4. Shower Soap Scum Buildup The combination of hot water and soap can create a film on bathtubs and shower enclosures, leading to unsightly soap scum. Removing this film takes more cleaning products and adds more effort to cleaning routines. 5. Laundry That's More Difficult To Clean Washing clothing in hard water typically means adding more detergent to each load to remove dirt and keep clothes bright and clean looking. The minerals in water can also leave towels and clothing unpleasantly stiff and scratchy feeling, requiring a fabric softener to make laundry feel soft. The Solution To Hard Water Is a Water Filtration System Because hard water can cost you time and money in the form of extra cleaning, maintenance and plumbing repairs, installing a water filtration system makes a lot of sense. You'll enjoy cleaner, better tasting water that's easier on your plumbing system and makes keeping your home clean much easier. If you're experiencing problems caused by hard water in your home, call Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical. We can test your water for hard water, as well as other contaminates that can affect the quality of your drinking water.

Preventing Kitchen Drain Problems Most kitchen drain clogs occur gradually over time as grease and food waste slowly accumulates. As the pipe narrows you may notice that sinks take longer to empty, or that there are gurgling sounds. These are the early signs of a clogged drain that you should not ignore. Thankfully, you can keep your kitchen drains flowing and prevent problems by following a few simple rules. 1. Keep grease out of drains Grease, oil and fat are among the most common causes of clogged drains. You may get away with pouring grease down the drain for a while without noticing any problems, but over time grease accumulates inside the pipe and slows the drain down. This is a problem because grease creates a sticky surface for food waste to cling to the inside of the drain. The safest way to dispose of oil and grease is to pour it into an empty container and put it in the freezer. The frozen grease can then be thrown into the trash. Thicker grease can be wiped off with a paper towel and thrown into the garbage. 2. Don't overload the disposal While garbage disposals are a great convenience, it's important to realize there are limits to what they can grind at once and not rely too heavily on your disposal to get rid of food waste. Put food waste into a compost pile or the trash prior to rinsing dishes into the sink. 3. Don't put starchy or stringy foods down the disposal Food that becomes sticky and expands when wet, such as pasta, potatoes, rice, and so on, can cling like glue to the inside of pipes and create very stubborn clogs. Other food waste you should avoid putting down drains include stringy waste like banana peels, orange peels, and pineapple rinds. 4. Maintain your drains A little bit of preventative maintenance can make a big difference. When using your disposal always run plenty of cold water, and keep the water running for 30 seconds after turning off the disposal. You can also keep your kitchen drain in good condition by pouring half a cup of baking soda down the drain followed by a cup of vinegar. After the solution stops fizzing, rinse out the drain with a few cups of boiling water. The chemical reaction will cut through the lighter layers of gunk that can accumulate over time. 5. Call a professional for tough clogs If your kitchen drain has clogged, it's best to avoid store-bought chemical drain cleaning products. Many of them contain hazardous chemicals such as lye that can be harmful to your plumbing system and your family's safety. If you notice that your drains are emptying slowly, give the plumbers at Hickey Plumbing, Air & Electrical a call. We can help clear the toughest clogs quickly and safely.

5 Popular Plumbing Myths There are many things we do around the home simply out of tradition or because they are considered helpful advice by so many people. When it comes to plumbing, some of this advice can actually be more harmful than helpful to your home's plumbing system. How many of these tips do you believe? 1. Grinding Ice Cubes Will Sharpen Disposal Blades Grinding ice in a disposal can help remove the grime that accumulates inside the chamber, but it won't sharpen the blades. Why? Because garbage disposals don't have blades; they have impellers with teeth that grind up waste using centrifugal force. The best way to keep a disposal in good shape is to avoid pouring grease or oil down the chamber and to always run plenty of water during and after grinding. 2. Run Hot Water When Using the Garbage Disposal It's certainly true that grease dissolves more readily in hot water. However, as it cools down it will more readily stick to the pipe surface farther down the drain. Running cold water allows the grease to remain in a solid state so it's more likely to travel all the way down the drain without sticking to the pipe. Running cold water can also help your disposal last longer by preventing the motor from overheating. 3. Put a Brick In the Toilet Tank To Save Water While placing a brick in the toilet tank will reduce the volume of water used to flush by displacing water, it's not a good idea. First, newer toilets are already designed to use a minimal amount of water. Limiting the amount of water will reduce the force of the flush, which can cause plumbing clogs in the drain line below the toilet. In addition, with less water pressure per flush, a second flush is often needed to do the job, wasting water. Finally, a brick can deteriorate inside the tank, creating debris that will wear out rubber and plastic parts. 4. But It Said They Were Flushable... As "flushable" wipes have become more popular in recent years, so have clogged drain pipes. The fact is they simply don't break down as readily as regular toilet paper. Save yourself a big mess and a visit from your plumber... don't flush anything down the toilet except plain toilet paper. 5. Water Softeners Add Unhealthy Levels of Sodium To Drinking Water One of the ways a traditional water softener works is by flushing hard water through rock salt. This does increase the amount of sodium to between 10-300 milligrams per quart, depending on how hard the water is. However, by comparison a quart of milk has 488 milligrams of sodium. So the amount of sodium in softened water is low. If you're looking for softened water without adding sodium, consider a reverse osmosis water treatment system.